A pipe system is defined as the complete network of interconnected pipework, including all fittings and connections, along with all related components. The system is designed based on the principle of modularity. This means that the individual components have the flexibility to be combined and assembled in different ways, resulting in a wide range of possibilities. Even highly complex designs can be implemented in a relatively straightforward manner. Self-contained pipe systems then form the basis for supplying and transporting media such as water, waste water, condensate, steam, gases and chemicals.The range of a system depends on the respective construction project. No matter the distance, whether a short distance for local heating or within industrial plants or a long distance for extensive district heating networks, any transport task can be easily accomplished with the appropriate pipe model. Long-distance pipelines, which are specifically engineered for transporting media across vast distances, can be readily adapted to accommodate a wide variety of terrain conditions. The routes on which the trenches for laying the pipes later run can be found in landscapes that differ greatly from each other. Challenging ground conditions, such as wetlands, subsidence, river or road crossings, compacted soil beneath concrete surfaces or soils with high sand content, are now no longer an obstacle to the stable and safe installation of the systems.The choice between a rigid or flexible pipe system is determined by various factors, including the intended use, the medium being transported and additional circumstances such as the respective ground conditions. This property is also one of the main distinguishing criteria for the various types of pipe systems. Flexible pipe systems can be bent to a specific extent and used to implement small routing angles without the need for additional components. The material composition of the inner and outer pipe can be adjusted to control the degree of flexibility and stiffness of the pipes. The next step is to determine the dimensions, installation lengths and accessories, as well as the connection points.In each specific case, the type of pipe is always determined by the medium flowing through the pipe system. In the context of water and waste water pipes, the following question arises as to their function: are they primarily used for heating and cooling or simply for transportation (or discharge)? Examples of the latter include the provision of drinking water using aluminium composite pipes, the discharge of service water in sanitary facilities and the use of pipe systems for the return flow into the sewer system. In addition to pipes for hot, cold, service and waste water, various other media also flow through pipe systems. Here we distinguish between gas pipes, oil pipes, pipes for industrial products and pressurised pipes, among others. To ensure we maintain an overview of all the specifications, including the material properties, media, dimensions and so on, we organise our range into various primary categories. These are geared toward the respective application areas.Local and district heating – Flexible, pre-insulated pipe systems with excellent insulating properties are usually installed in this area. However, the large-scale commercial expansion of district heating networks initially began with the use of rigid steel pipes. Nevertheless, the tide turned with the advent of technological advancements in plant engineering and numerous new research findings. In recent decades, plastic pipes have increasingly been chosen for use in the build-out of the supply infrastructure. In many cases, this flexible alternative achieves even better measured values for insulation performance. Still, there are certain advantages to using rigid pipe systems with a stainless steel or other solid metal medium pipe compared to pipework made of PE (polyethylene) plastic. Therefore, it always remains a case-by-case decision as to which pipe system is ultimately the better choice in a direct comparison.­­Hot and cold water – Here we only offer flexible, continuous systems. They also have distinct property profiles: Some are certified for drinking water, others are designed with oxygen barriers and still others have integrated frost protection or heating tape. What is important depends entirely on the intended use and the associated requirements. Is the focus on the impeccable quality of the supplied water or the temperature of the medium? If the latter is the case, then the system is equipped with high-quality insulation made of polyurethane (PUR).BRUGG Pipes offers single-walled and double-walled, rigid and flexible pipe systems. A wide range of safety precautions are also taken to ensure the well-being of employees and the smooth operation of the plant, including the monitoring of overpressure and underpressure leaks. This is because the pipes often transport liquids and gases that are environmentally hazardous and toxic.Special safety mechanisms are also required for pipe systems for petrol stations and tank systems: The pipe systems designed for the transportation of gas, oil and other fuels, as well as highly flammable media, are equipped with effective corrosion protection and are further safeguarded by highly sensitive monitoring technology. These special precautions, combined with weld-free design, make such systems extremely safe. For safety reasons, welding work is not performed during installation due to the presence of highly flammable media. Instead, a flameless connection technology is available specifically for these pipe systems.BRUGG Pipes line should be installed underground or above ground. The ready-to-use promise of our pipework for cryogenic media is completely independent of flow direction and installation, as all pipe systems in this category are pre-assembled in the factory. This involves cutting the pipes to the correct length, inspecting and welding the connections and establishing a vacuum. As everything is ready, installation can start immediately after delivery to the construction site.Bioflex fermenter heating – Our BIOFLEX pipework and its accessories are specifically engineered to heat biogas fermenters. The system can be connected to either the outer or inner wall of the digester and provides the plant with direct heat transfer during the conversion of biomass into biogas. The heating system provides perfect environmental conditions for the microorganisms. Only on this basis is it possible to efficiently produce biogas, which is then burnt and converted into electricity and thermal energy.BRUGG Pipes offers flexible pipework in all product categories and thus offers versatile system solutions for every application – whether for district heating, water systems (hot and cold water or drinking water and waste water), industrial plants and cryogenic applications or oil and gas transportation to petrol stations. We manufacture our flexible pipework using high-quality stainless steel or innovative plastics. In addition to their unique material properties, the flexible models offer numerous advantages: Both material groups offer pipework that is durable and resistant to heat and corrosion, ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of liquids, gases and heat. The diameters of the medium pipe and outer pipe may vary depending on requirements and application.The flexibility and therefore the minimum bending radius also depend on the material and the specific composition. We would be happy to plan, determine and measure the route for you and find the optimum pipe system based on the individual project specifications. Greater flexibility allows for smaller bending radii to be achieved, leading to more efficient installation. Compared to the rigid version, the installation and connection of flexible pipes is generally much simpler. The ability to bend these pipes with smaller radii also facilitates their integration into existing systems. We also modify the lengths of the pipes and accompanying accessories to align with the planned design. For complete planning freedom and particularly complex construction projects, our customers can of course also order custom-made products. However, this is rarely necessary. Flexible pipework typically allows for a tailored solution in nearly all cases, whether a short section, a lengthy connecting pipe or a branching system is involved.